What Does Phlebotomy Training Involve?
February 21, 2012
Phlebotomy (also known as Venipuncture) deals with the extraction of blood from patients as prescribed by a doctor. They are also responsible for organizing and the correct labeling of samples for testing by a laboratory. Since working with human blood can lead to the exposure of diseases as well as contamination, accredited phlebotomy training teaches students the proper procedures that must be used to avoid exposure.
Phlebotomy programs cover both the theoretical and hands-on training that is necessary to work in a variety of medical settings. Students will learn the significance and role that blood plays in the human body, the proper techniques in drawing blood, the recording process of samples as well as how to store samples that have been taken. Understandably, there is much more that a phlebotomy technician does than simply drawing blood from patients. Some of the material that will be covered in phlebotomy schools will include:
- Physiology and Anatomy – These classes are designed to teach the muscular, circulatory and nervous system as it relates to phlebotomy. Students will learn how to asses the best sites for blood draws.
- Infection and Contamination Precautions – Best practices and proper procedures for infection and contamination control. Students will also learn how to protect both themselves as well as their patients.
- Pediatric Blood Draws – Specific procedures and equipment that must be used in drawing blood from children and infants. Understanding and recognizing child abuse including proper reporting procedures.
- Communication Techniques – How to overcome barriers in communication with patients. Since elderly and ill patients can become confused it is vital that phlebotomy technicians learn methods to overcome these challenges. Sign language, telephone communication and talking to young children are also vital skills that all phlebotomists must learn.
There is a significant amount of knowledge that phlebotomy courses must cover but by enrolling in one of the many accredited phlebotomy schools, students will be well prepared for their phlebotomy certification exams and have the confidence and skills needed to work in this growing and exciting medical field.
